gnu-social/lib/mediafile.php

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<?php
/**
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* StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
*
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* Abstraction for media files in general
*
* TODO: combine with ImageFile?
*
* PHP version 5
*
* LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @category Media
* @package StatusNet
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* @author Robin Millette <robin@millette.info>
* @author Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
* @copyright 2008-2009 StatusNet, Inc.
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
if (!defined('GNUSOCIAL')) { exit(1); }
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class MediaFile
{
var $filename = null;
var $fileRecord = null;
var $fileurl = null;
var $short_fileurl = null;
var $mimetype = null;
function __construct($filename = null, $mimetype = null, $filehash = null)
{
$this->filename = $filename;
$this->mimetype = $mimetype;
$this->filehash = $filehash;
$this->fileRecord = $this->storeFile();
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$this->fileurl = common_local_url('attachment',
array('attachment' => $this->fileRecord->id));
$this->maybeAddRedir($this->fileRecord->id, $this->fileurl);
$this->short_fileurl = common_shorten_url($this->fileurl);
$this->maybeAddRedir($this->fileRecord->id, $this->short_fileurl);
}
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public function attachToNotice(Notice $notice)
{
File_to_post::processNew($this->fileRecord, $notice);
}
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public function getPath()
{
return File::path($this->filename);
}
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function shortUrl()
{
return $this->short_fileurl;
}
function getEnclosure()
{
return $this->getFile()->getEnclosure();
}
function delete()
{
$filepath = File::path($this->filename);
@unlink($filepath);
}
public function getFile()
{
if (!$this->fileRecord instanceof File) {
throw new ServerException('File record did not exist for MediaFile');
}
return $this->fileRecord;
}
protected function storeFile()
{
$filepath = File::path($this->filename);
if (!empty($this->filename) && $this->filehash === null) {
// Calculate if we have an older upload method somewhere (Qvitter) that
// doesn't do this before calling new MediaFile on its local files...
$this->filehash = hash_file(File::FILEHASH_ALG, $filepath);
if ($this->filehash === false) {
throw new ServerException('Could not read file for hashing');
}
}
try {
$file = File::getByHash($this->filehash);
// We're done here. Yes. Already. We assume sha256 won't collide on us anytime soon.
return $file;
} catch (NoResultException $e) {
// Well, let's just continue below.
}
$fileurl = File::url($this->filename);
$file = new File;
$file->filename = $this->filename;
$file->urlhash = File::hashurl($fileurl);
$file->url = $fileurl;
$file->filehash = $this->filehash;
$file->size = filesize($filepath);
if ($file->size === false) {
throw new ServerException('Could not read file to get its size');
}
$file->date = time();
$file->mimetype = $this->mimetype;
$file_id = $file->insert();
if ($file_id===false) {
common_log_db_error($file, "INSERT", __FILE__);
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a database error was thrown during a file upload operation.
throw new ClientException(_('There was a database error while saving your file. Please try again.'));
}
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// Set file geometrical properties if available
try {
$image = ImageFile::fromFileObject($file);
$orig = clone($file);
$file->width = $image->width;
$file->height = $image->height;
$file->update($orig);
// We have to cleanup after ImageFile, since it
// may have generated a temporary file from a
// video support plugin or something.
// FIXME: Do this more automagically.
if ($image->getPath() != $file->getPath()) {
$image->unlink();
}
} catch (ServerException $e) {
// We just couldn't make out an image from the file. This
// does not have to be UnsupportedMediaException, as we can
// also get ServerException from files not existing etc.
}
return $file;
}
function rememberFile($file, $short)
{
$this->maybeAddRedir($file->id, $short);
}
function maybeAddRedir($file_id, $url)
{
try {
$file_redir = File_redirection::getByUrl($url);
} catch (NoResultException $e) {
$file_redir = new File_redirection;
$file_redir->urlhash = File::hashurl($url);
$file_redir->url = $url;
$file_redir->file_id = $file_id;
$result = $file_redir->insert();
if ($result===false) {
common_log_db_error($file_redir, "INSERT", __FILE__);
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a database error was thrown during a file upload operation.
throw new ClientException(_('There was a database error while saving your file. Please try again.'));
}
}
}
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static function fromUpload($param='media', Profile $scoped=null)
{
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// The existence of the "error" element means PHP has processed it properly even if it was ok.
if (!isset($_FILES[$param]) || !isset($_FILES[$param]['error'])) {
throw new NoUploadedMediaException($param);
}
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switch ($_FILES[$param]['error']) {
case UPLOAD_ERR_OK: // success, jump out
break;
case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE:
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when an uploaded file is larger than set in php.ini.
throw new ClientException(_('The uploaded file exceeds the ' .
'upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini.'));
case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE:
throw new ClientException(
// TRANS: Client exception.
_('The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive' .
' that was specified in the HTML form.'));
case UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL:
@unlink($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name']);
// TRANS: Client exception.
throw new ClientException(_('The uploaded file was only' .
' partially uploaded.'));
case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE:
// No file; probably just a non-AJAX submission.
throw new NoUploadedMediaException($param);
case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR:
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a temporary folder is not present to store a file upload.
throw new ClientException(_('Missing a temporary folder.'));
case UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE:
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when writing to disk is not possible during a file upload operation.
throw new ClientException(_('Failed to write file to disk.'));
case UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION:
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation has been stopped by an extension.
throw new ClientException(_('File upload stopped by extension.'));
default:
common_log(LOG_ERR, __METHOD__ . ": Unknown upload error " .
$_FILES[$param]['error']);
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation has failed with an unknown reason.
throw new ClientException(_('System error uploading file.'));
}
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// TODO: Make documentation clearer that this won't work for files >2GiB because
// PHP is stupid in its 32bit head. But noone accepts 2GiB files with PHP
// anyway... I hope.
$filehash = hash_file(File::FILEHASH_ALG, $_FILES[$param]['tmp_name']);
try {
$file = File::getByHash($filehash);
// If no exception is thrown the file exists locally, so we'll use that and just add redirections.
// but if the _actual_ locally stored file doesn't exist, getPath will throw FileNotFoundException
$filename = basename($file->getPath());
$mimetype = $file->mimetype;
} catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
// The file does not exist in our local filesystem, so store this upload.
if (!move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name'], $e->path)) {
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
// TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.'));
}
$filename = basename($file->getPath());
$mimetype = $file->mimetype;
} catch (NoResultException $e) {
// We have to save the upload as a new local file. This is the normal course of action.
if ($scoped instanceof Profile) {
// Throws exception if additional size does not respect quota
// This test is only needed, of course, if we're uploading something new.
File::respectsQuota($scoped, $_FILES[$param]['size']);
}
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$mimetype = self::getUploadedMimeType($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name'], $_FILES[$param]['name']);
$basename = basename($_FILES[$param]['name']);
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$filename = strtolower($filehash) . '.' . File::guessMimeExtension($mimetype, $basename);
$filepath = File::path($filename);
$result = move_uploaded_file($_FILES[$param]['tmp_name'], $filepath);
if (!$result) {
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
// TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.'));
}
}
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return new MediaFile($filename, $mimetype, $filehash);
}
static function fromFilehandle($fh, Profile $scoped=null) {
$stream = stream_get_meta_data($fh);
// So far we're only handling filehandles originating from tmpfile(),
// so we can always do hash_file on $stream['uri'] as far as I can tell!
$filehash = hash_file(File::FILEHASH_ALG, $stream['uri']);
try {
$file = File::getByHash($filehash);
// Already have it, so let's reuse the locally stored File
// by using getPath we also check whether the file exists
// and throw a FileNotFoundException with the path if it doesn't.
$filename = basename($file->getPath());
$mimetype = $file->mimetype;
} catch (FileNotFoundException $e) {
// This happens if the file we have uploaded has disappeared
// from the local filesystem for some reason. Since we got the
// File object from a sha256 check in fromFilehandle, it's safe
// to just copy the uploaded data to disk!
fseek($fh, 0); // just to be sure, go to the beginning
// dump the contents of our filehandle to the path from our exception
// and report error if it failed.
if (false === file_put_contents($e->path, fread($fh, filesize($stream['uri'])))) {
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
// TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.'));
}
if (!chmod($e->path, 0664)) {
common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Could not chmod uploaded file: '._ve($e->path));
}
$filename = basename($file->getPath());
$mimetype = $file->mimetype;
} catch (NoResultException $e) {
if ($scoped instanceof Profile) {
File::respectsQuota($scoped, filesize($stream['uri']));
}
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$mimetype = self::getUploadedMimeType($stream['uri']);
$filename = strtolower($filehash) . '.' . File::guessMimeExtension($mimetype);
$filepath = File::path($filename);
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$result = copy($stream['uri'], $filepath) && chmod($filepath, 0664);
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if (!$result) {
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common_log(LOG_ERR, 'File could not be moved (or chmodded) from '._ve($stream['uri']) . ' to ' . _ve($filepath));
// TRANS: Client exception thrown when a file upload operation fails because the file could
// TRANS: not be moved from the temporary folder to the permanent file location.
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throw new ClientException(_('File could not be moved to destination directory.' ));
}
}
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return new MediaFile($filename, $mimetype, $filehash);
}
/**
* Attempt to identify the content type of a given file.
*
* @param string $filepath filesystem path as string (file must exist)
* @param string $originalFilename (optional) for extension-based detection
* @return string
*
* @fixme this seems to tie a front-end error message in, kinda confusing
*
* @throws ClientException if type is known, but not supported for local uploads
*/
static function getUploadedMimeType($filepath, $originalFilename=false) {
// We only accept filenames to existing files
$mimelookup = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$mimetype = $mimelookup->file($filepath);
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// Unclear types are such that we can't really tell by the auto
// detect what they are (.bin, .exe etc. are just "octet-stream")
$unclearTypes = array('application/octet-stream',
'application/vnd.ms-office',
'application/zip',
'text/plain',
'text/html', // Ironically, Wikimedia Commons' SVG_logo.svg is identified as text/html
// TODO: for XML we could do better content-based sniffing too
'text/xml');
$supported = common_config('attachments', 'supported');
// If we didn't match, or it is an unclear match
if ($originalFilename && (!$mimetype || in_array($mimetype, $unclearTypes))) {
try {
$type = common_supported_filename_to_mime($originalFilename);
return $type;
} catch (UnknownExtensionMimeException $e) {
// FIXME: I think we should keep the file extension here (supported should be === true here)
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Extension parsed but no connected mimetype, so $mimetype is our best guess
}
}
// If $config['attachments']['supported'] equals boolean true, accept any mimetype
if ($supported === true || array_key_exists($mimetype, $supported)) {
// FIXME: Don't know if it always has a mimetype here because
// finfo->file CAN return false on error: http://php.net/finfo_file
// so if $supported === true, this may return something unexpected.
return $mimetype;
}
// We can conclude that we have failed to get the MIME type
$media = common_get_mime_media($mimetype);
if ('application' !== $media) {
// TRANS: Client exception thrown trying to upload a forbidden MIME type.
// TRANS: %1$s is the file type that was denied, %2$s is the application part of
// TRANS: the MIME type that was denied.
$hint = sprintf(_('"%1$s" is not a supported file type on this server. ' .
'Try using another %2$s format.'), $mimetype, $media);
} else {
// TRANS: Client exception thrown trying to upload a forbidden MIME type.
// TRANS: %s is the file type that was denied.
$hint = sprintf(_('"%s" is not a supported file type on this server.'), $mimetype);
}
throw new ClientException($hint);
}
}