Expand SamplePlugin to show other best practices
I modified the SamplePlugin to show how to do some real processing, adding a data class and an action class and modifying the main menu to link to the new action. I added documentation comments to all the methods and made sure the modules were PHPCS-clean.
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plugins/Sample/User_greeting_count.php
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169
plugins/Sample/User_greeting_count.php
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<?php
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/**
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* Data class for counting greetings
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*
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* PHP version 5
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*
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* @category Data
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* @package StatusNet
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* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl.html AGPLv3
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* @link http://status.net/
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*
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* StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
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* Copyright (C) 2009, StatusNet, Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
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exit(1);
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}
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require_once INSTALLDIR . '/classes/Memcached_DataObject.php';
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/**
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* Data class for counting greetings
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*
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* We use the DB_DataObject framework for data classes in StatusNet. Each
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* table maps to a particular data class, making it easier to manipulate
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* data.
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*
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* Data classes should extend Memcached_DataObject, the (slightly misnamed)
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* extension of DB_DataObject that provides caching, internationalization,
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* and other bits of good functionality to StatusNet-specific data classes.
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*
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* @category Action
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* @package StatusNet
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* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl.html AGPLv3
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* @link http://status.net/
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*
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* @see DB_DataObject
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*/
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class User_greeting_count extends Memcached_DataObject
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{
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public $__table = 'user_greeting_count'; // table name
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public $user_id; // int(4) primary_key not_null
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public $greeting_count; // int(4)
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/**
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* Get an instance by key
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*
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* This is a utility method to get a single instance with a given key value.
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*
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* @param string $k Key to use to lookup (usually 'user_id' for this class)
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* @param mixed $v Value to lookup
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*
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* @return User_greeting_count object found, or null for no hits
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*
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*/
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function staticGet($k, $v=null)
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{
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return Memcached_DataObject::staticGet('User_greeting_count', $k, $v);
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}
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/**
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* return table definition for DB_DataObject
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*
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* DB_DataObject needs to know something about the table to manipulate
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* instances. This method provides all the DB_DataObject needs to know.
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*
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* @return array array of column definitions
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*/
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function table()
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{
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return array('user_id' => DB_DATAOBJECT_INT + DB_DATAOBJECT_NOTNULL,
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'greeting_count' => DB_DATAOBJECT_INT);
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}
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/**
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* return key definitions for DB_DataObject
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*
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* DB_DataObject needs to know about keys that the table has; this function
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* defines them.
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*
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* @return array key definitions
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*/
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function keys()
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{
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return array('user_id' => 'K');
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}
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/**
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* Magic formula for non-autoincrementing integer primary keys
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*
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* If a table has a single integer column as its primary key, DB_DataObject
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* assumes that the column is auto-incrementing and makes a sequence table
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* to do this incrementation. Since we don't need this for our class, we
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* overload this method and return the magic formula that DB_DataObject needs.
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*
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* @return array magic three-false array that stops auto-incrementing.
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*/
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function sequenceKey()
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{
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return array(false, false, false);
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}
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/**
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* Increment a user's greeting count and return instance
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*
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* This method handles the ins and outs of creating a new greeting_count for a
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* user or fetching the existing greeting count and incrementing its value.
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*
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* @param integer $user_id ID of the user to get a count for
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*
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* @return User_greeting_count instance for this user, with count already incremented.
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*/
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static function inc($user_id)
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{
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$gc = User_greeting_count::staticGet('user_id', $user_id);
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if (empty($gc)) {
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$gc = new User_greeting_count();
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$gc->user_id = $user_id;
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$gc->greeting_count = 1;
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$result = $gc->insert();
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if (!$result) {
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throw Exception(sprintf(_m("Could not save new greeting count for %d"),
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$user_id));
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}
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} else {
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$orig = clone($gc);
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$gc->greeting_count++;
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$result = $gc->update($orig);
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if (!$result) {
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throw Exception(sprintf(_m("Could not increment greeting count for %d"),
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$user_id));
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}
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}
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return $gc;
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}
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}
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166
plugins/Sample/hello.php
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166
plugins/Sample/hello.php
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<?php
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/**
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* Give a warm greeting to our friendly user
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*
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* PHP version 5
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*
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* @category Sample
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* @package StatusNet
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* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl.html AGPLv3
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* @link http://status.net/
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*
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* StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
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* Copyright (C) 2009, StatusNet, Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
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exit(1);
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}
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/**
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* Give a warm greeting to our friendly user
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*
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* This sample action shows some basic ways of doing output in an action
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* class.
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*
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* Action classes have several output methods that they override from
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* the parent class.
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*
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* @category Sample
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* @package StatusNet
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* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl.html AGPLv3
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* @link http://status.net/
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*/
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class HelloAction extends Action
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{
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var $user = null;
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var $gc = null;
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/**
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* Take arguments for running
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*
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* This method is called first, and it lets the action class get
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* all its arguments and validate them. It's also the time
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* to fetch any relevant data from the database.
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*
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* Action classes should run parent::prepare($args) as the first
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* line of this method to make sure the default argument-processing
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* happens.
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*
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* @param array $args $_REQUEST args
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*
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* @return boolean success flag
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*/
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function prepare($args)
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{
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parent::prepare($args);
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$this->user = common_current_user();
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if (!empty($this->user)) {
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$this->gc = User_greeting_count::inc($this->user->id);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Handle request
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*
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* This is the main method for handling a request. Note that
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* most preparation should be done in the prepare() method;
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* by the time handle() is called the action should be
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* more or less ready to go.
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*
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* @param array $args $_REQUEST args; handled in prepare()
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function handle($args)
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{
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parent::handle($args);
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$this->showPage();
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}
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/**
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* Title of this page
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*
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* Override this method to show a custom title.
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*
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* @return string Title of the page
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*/
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function title()
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{
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if (empty($this->user)) {
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return _m('Hello');
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} else {
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return sprintf(_m('Hello, %s'), $this->user->nickname);
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}
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}
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/**
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* show content in the content area
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*
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* The default StatusNet page has a lot of decorations: menus,
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* logos, tabs, all that jazz. This method is used to show
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* content in the content area of the page; it's the main
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* thing you want to overload.
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function showContent()
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{
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if (empty($this->user)) {
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$this->element('p', array('class' => 'greeting'),
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_m('Hello, stranger!'));
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} else {
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$this->element('p', array('class' => 'greeting'),
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sprintf(_m('Hello, %s'), $this->user->nickname));
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$this->element('p', array('class' => 'greeting_count'),
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sprintf(_m('I have greeted you %d time(s).'),
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$this->gc->greeting_count));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Return true if read only.
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*
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* Some actions only read from the database; others read and write.
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* The simple database load-balancer built into StatusNet will
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* direct read-only actions to database mirrors (if they are configured),
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* and read-write actions to the master database.
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*
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* This defaults to false to avoid data integrity issues, but you
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* should make sure to overload it for performance gains.
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*
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* @param array $args other arguments, if RO/RW status depends on them.
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*
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* @return boolean is read only action?
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*/
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function isReadOnly($args)
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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