gnu-social/lib/httpclient.php
Mikael Nordfeldth f0480c34d7 Configure a default timeout for HTTP connections at 60s
No requests we do externally should ever take more than 60 seconds. This
could probably be changed for downloading video or whatever for any cache
plugins that want to store data locally, but in general I think even 60s
is way longer than I expect any outgoing requests should take.

This affects everything using HTTPClient, our helper class, and thus all
hub pings, subscription requests, etc. etc.

The value, afaik, includes connect_timeout and if it takes 10 seconds to
establish a connection only 50 seconds is available to transfer data.
2017-07-09 20:28:22 +02:00

405 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
*
* Utility for doing HTTP-related things
*
* PHP version 5
*
* LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* @category Action
* @package StatusNet
* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
* @copyright 2009 StatusNet, Inc.
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
if (!defined('GNUSOCIAL')) { exit(1); }
/**
* Useful structure for HTTP responses
*
* We make HTTP calls in several places, and we have several different
* ways of doing them. This class hides the specifics of what underlying
* library (curl or PHP-HTTP or whatever) that's used.
*
* This extends the HTTP_Request2_Response class with methods to get info
* about any followed redirects.
*
* Originally used the name 'HTTPResponse' to match earlier code, but
* this conflicts with a class in in the PECL HTTP extension.
*
* @category HTTP
* @package StatusNet
* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
* @author Brion Vibber <brion@status.net>
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
class GNUsocial_HTTPResponse extends HTTP_Request2_Response
{
function __construct(HTTP_Request2_Response $response, $url, $redirects=0)
{
foreach (get_object_vars($response) as $key => $val) {
$this->$key = $val;
}
$this->url = strval($url);
$this->redirectCount = intval($redirects);
}
/**
* Get the count of redirects that have been followed, if any.
* @return int
*/
function getRedirectCount()
{
return $this->redirectCount;
}
/**
* Gets the target URL, before any redirects. Use getEffectiveUrl() for final target.
* @return string URL
*/
function getUrl()
{
return $this->url;
}
/**
* Check if the response is OK, generally a 200 or other 2xx status code.
* @return bool
*/
function isOk()
{
$status = $this->getStatus();
return ($status >= 200 && $status < 300);
}
}
/**
* Utility class for doing HTTP client stuff
*
* We make HTTP calls in several places, and we have several different
* ways of doing them. This class hides the specifics of what underlying
* library (curl or PHP-HTTP or whatever) that's used.
*
* This extends the PEAR HTTP_Request2 package:
* - sends StatusNet-specific User-Agent header
* - 'follow_redirects' config option, defaulting on
* - 'max_redirs' config option, defaulting to 10
* - extended response class adds getRedirectCount() and getUrl() methods
* - get() and post() convenience functions return body content directly
*
* @category HTTP
* @package StatusNet
* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
* @author Brion Vibber <brion@status.net>
* @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
* @link http://status.net/
*/
class HTTPClient extends HTTP_Request2
{
function __construct($url=null, $method=self::METHOD_GET, $config=array())
{
if (is_int(common_config('http', 'timeout'))) {
// Reasonably you shouldn't set http/timeout to 0 because of
// malicious remote servers that can cause infinitely long
// responses... But the default in HTTP_Request2 is 0 for
// some reason and should probably be considered a valid value.
$this->config['timeout'] = common_config('http', 'timeout');
common_debug('Using HTTPClient timeout value of '._ve($this->config['timeout']));
} else {
common_log(LOG_ERR, 'config option http/timeout is not an integer value: '._ve(common_config('http', 'timeout')));
}
$this->config['connect_timeout'] = common_config('http', 'connect_timeout') ?: $this->config['connect_timeout'];
$this->config['max_redirs'] = 10;
$this->config['follow_redirects'] = true;
// We've had some issues with keepalive breaking with
// HEAD requests, such as to youtube which seems to be
// emitting chunked encoding info for an empty body
// instead of not emitting anything. This may be a
// bug on YouTube's end, but the upstream libray
// ought to be investigated to see if we can handle
// it gracefully in that case as well.
$this->config['protocol_version'] = '1.0';
// Default state of OpenSSL seems to have no trusted
// SSL certificate authorities, which breaks hostname
// verification and means we have a hard time communicating
// with other sites' HTTPS interfaces.
//
// Turn off verification unless we've configured a CA bundle.
if (common_config('http', 'ssl_cafile')) {
$this->config['ssl_cafile'] = common_config('http', 'ssl_cafile');
} else {
$this->config['ssl_verify_peer'] = false;
}
// This means "verify the cert hostname against what we connect to", it does not
// imply CA trust or anything like that. Just the hostname.
$this->config['ssl_verify_host'] = common_config('http', 'ssl_verify_host');
if (common_config('http', 'curl') && extension_loaded('curl')) {
$this->config['adapter'] = 'HTTP_Request2_Adapter_Curl';
}
foreach (array('host', 'port', 'user', 'password', 'auth_scheme') as $cf) {
$k = 'proxy_'.$cf;
$v = common_config('http', $k);
if (!empty($v)) {
$this->config[$k] = $v;
}
}
parent::__construct($url, $method, $config);
$this->setHeader('User-Agent', self::userAgent());
}
/**
* Convenience/back-compat instantiator
* @return HTTPClient
*/
public static function start()
{
return new HTTPClient();
}
/**
* Quick static function to GET a URL
*/
public static function quickGet($url, $accept=null, array $params=array(), array $headers=array())
{
if (!empty($params)) {
$params = http_build_query($params, null, '&');
if (strpos($url, '?') === false) {
$url .= '?' . $params;
} else {
$url .= '&' . $params;
}
}
$client = new HTTPClient();
if (!is_null($accept)) {
$client->setHeader('Accept', $accept);
}
$response = $client->get($url, $headers);
if (!$response->isOk()) {
// TRANS: Exception. %s is the URL we tried to GET.
throw new Exception(sprintf(_m('Could not GET URL %s.'), $url), $response->getStatus());
}
return $response->getBody();
}
public static function quickGetJson($url, $params=array())
{
$data = json_decode(self::quickGet($url, null, $params));
if (is_null($data)) {
common_debug('Could not decode JSON data from URL: '.$url);
throw new ServerException('Could not decode JSON data from URL');
}
return $data;
}
/**
* If you want an Accept header, put it in $headers
*/
public static function quickHead($url, array $params=array(), array $headers=array())
{
if (!empty($params)) {
$params = http_build_query($params, null, '&');
if (strpos($url, '?') === false) {
$url .= '?' . $params;
} else {
$url .= '&' . $params;
}
}
$client = new HTTPClient();
$response = $client->head($url, $headers);
if (!$response->isOk()) {
// TRANS: Exception. %s is the URL we tried to GET.
throw new Exception(sprintf(_m('Could not GET URL %s.'), $url), $response->getStatus());
}
return $response->getHeader();
}
/**
* Convenience function to run a GET request.
*
* @return GNUsocial_HTTPResponse
* @throws HTTP_Request2_Exception
*/
public function get($url, $headers=array())
{
return $this->doRequest($url, self::METHOD_GET, $headers);
}
/**
* Convenience function to run a HEAD request.
*
* NOTE: Will probably turn into a GET request if you let it follow redirects!
* That option is only there to be flexible and may be removed in the future!
*
* @return GNUsocial_HTTPResponse
* @throws HTTP_Request2_Exception
*/
public function head($url, $headers=array(), $follow_redirects=false)
{
// Save the configured value for follow_redirects
$old_follow = $this->config['follow_redirects'];
try {
// Temporarily (possibly) override the follow_redirects setting
$this->config['follow_redirects'] = $follow_redirects;
return $this->doRequest($url, self::METHOD_HEAD, $headers);
} catch (Exception $e) {
// Let the exception go on its merry way.
throw $e;
} finally {
// reset to the old value
$this->config['follow_redirects'] = $old_follow;
}
//we've either returned or thrown exception here
}
/**
* Convenience function to POST form data.
*
* @param string $url
* @param array $headers optional associative array of HTTP headers
* @param array $data optional associative array or blob of form data to submit
* @return GNUsocial_HTTPResponse
* @throws HTTP_Request2_Exception
*/
public function post($url, $headers=array(), $data=array())
{
if ($data) {
$this->addPostParameter($data);
}
return $this->doRequest($url, self::METHOD_POST, $headers);
}
/**
* @param string $url The URL including possible querystring
* @param string $method The HTTP method to use
* @param array $headers List of already formatted strings
* (not an associative array, to allow
* multiple same-named headers)
*
* @return GNUsocial_HTTPResponse
* @throws HTTP_Request2_Exception
*/
protected function doRequest($url, $method, array $headers=array())
{
$this->setUrl($url);
// Workaround for HTTP_Request2 not setting up SNI in socket contexts;
// This fixes cert validation for SSL virtual hosts using SNI.
// Requires PHP 5.3.2 or later and OpenSSL with SNI support.
if ($this->url->getScheme() == 'https' && defined('OPENSSL_TLSEXT_SERVER_NAME')) {
$this->config['ssl_SNI_enabled'] = true;
$this->config['ssl_SNI_server_name'] = $this->url->getHost();
}
$this->setMethod($method);
foreach ($headers as $header) {
$this->setHeader($header);
}
$response = $this->send();
if (is_null($response)) {
// TRANS: Failed to retrieve a remote web resource, %s is the target URL.
throw new NoHttpResponseException($url);
}
return $response;
}
protected function log($level, $detail) {
$method = $this->getMethod();
$url = $this->getUrl();
common_log($level, __CLASS__ . ": HTTP $method $url - $detail");
}
/**
* Pulls up GNU Social's customized user-agent string, so services
* we hit can track down the responsible software.
*
* @return string
*/
static public function userAgent()
{
return GNUSOCIAL_ENGINE . '/' . GNUSOCIAL_VERSION
. ' (' . GNUSOCIAL_CODENAME . ')';
}
/**
* Actually performs the HTTP request and returns a
* GNUsocial_HTTPResponse object with response body and header info.
*
* Wraps around parent send() to add logging and redirection processing.
*
* @return GNUsocial_HTTPResponse
* @throw HTTP_Request2_Exception
*/
public function send()
{
$maxRedirs = intval($this->config['max_redirs']);
if (empty($this->config['max_redirs'])) {
$maxRedirs = 0;
}
$redirs = 0;
$redirUrls = array();
do {
try {
$response = parent::send();
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->log(LOG_ERR, $e->getMessage());
throw $e;
}
$code = $response->getStatus();
$effectiveUrl = $response->getEffectiveUrl();
$redirUrls[] = $effectiveUrl;
$response->redirUrls = $redirUrls;
if ($code >= 200 && $code < 300) {
$reason = $response->getReasonPhrase();
$this->log(LOG_INFO, "$code $reason");
} elseif ($code >= 300 && $code < 400) {
$url = $this->getUrl();
$target = $response->getHeader('Location');
if (++$redirs >= $maxRedirs) {
common_log(LOG_ERR, __CLASS__ . ": Too many redirects: skipping $code redirect from $url to $target");
break;
}
try {
$this->setUrl($target);
$this->setHeader('Referer', $url);
common_log(LOG_INFO, __CLASS__ . ": Following $code redirect from $url to $target");
continue;
} catch (HTTP_Request2_Exception $e) {
common_log(LOG_ERR, __CLASS__ . ": Invalid $code redirect from $url to $target");
}
} else {
$reason = $response->getReasonPhrase();
$this->log(LOG_ERR, "$code $reason");
}
break;
} while ($maxRedirs);
return new GNUsocial_HTTPResponse($response, $this->getUrl(), $redirs);
}
}