663 lines
22 KiB
PHP
663 lines
22 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
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* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, StatusNet, Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* @category Installation
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* @package Installation
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*
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* @author Adrian Lang <mail@adrianlang.de>
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* @author Brenda Wallace <shiny@cpan.org>
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* @author Brett Taylor <brett@webfroot.co.nz>
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* @author Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
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* @author CiaranG <ciaran@ciarang.com>
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* @author Craig Andrews <candrews@integralblue.com>
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* @author Eric Helgeson <helfire@Erics-MBP.local>
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* @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
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* @author Mikael Nordfeldth <mmn@hethane.se>
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* @author Robin Millette <millette@controlyourself.ca>
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* @author Sarven Capadisli <csarven@status.net>
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* @author Tom Adams <tom@holizz.com>
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* @author Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
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* @copyright 2009-2010 StatusNet, Inc http://status.net
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* @copyright 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc http://www.fsf.org
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* @license GNU Affero General Public License http://www.gnu.org/licenses/
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* @version 1.0.x
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* @link http://status.net
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*/
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abstract class Installer
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{
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/** Web site info */
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public $sitename, $server, $path, $fancy, $siteProfile, $ssl;
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/** DB info */
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public $host, $database, $dbtype, $username, $password, $db;
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/** Administrator info */
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public $adminNick, $adminPass, $adminEmail, $adminUpdates;
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/** Should we skip writing the configuration file? */
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public $skipConfig = false;
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public static $dbModules = array(
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'mysql' => array(
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'name' => 'MySQL',
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'check_module' => 'mysqli',
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'scheme' => 'mysqli', // DSN prefix for PEAR::DB
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),
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'pgsql' => array(
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'name' => 'PostgreSQL',
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'check_module' => 'pgsql',
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'scheme' => 'pgsql', // DSN prefix for PEAR::DB
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),
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);
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/**
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* Attempt to include a PHP file and report if it worked, while
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* suppressing the annoying warning messages on failure.
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*/
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private function haveIncludeFile($filename) {
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$old = error_reporting(error_reporting() & ~E_WARNING);
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$ok = include_once($filename);
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error_reporting($old);
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return $ok;
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}
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/**
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* Check if all is ready for installation
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*
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* @return void
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*/
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function checkPrereqs()
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{
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$pass = true;
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$config = INSTALLDIR.'/config.php';
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if (file_exists($config)) {
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if (!is_writable($config) || filesize($config) > 0) {
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if (filesize($config) == 0) {
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$this->warning('Config file "config.php" already exists and is empty, but is not writable.');
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} else {
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$this->warning('Config file "config.php" already exists.');
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}
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$pass = false;
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}
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}
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if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.3', '<')) {
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$this->warning('Require PHP version 5.2.3 or greater.');
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$pass = false;
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}
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// Look for known library bugs
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$str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
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$replaced = preg_replace('/[\p{Cc}\p{Cs}]/u', '*', $str);
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if ($str != $replaced) {
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$this->warning('PHP is linked to a version of the PCRE library ' .
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'that does not support Unicode properties. ' .
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'If you are running Red Hat Enterprise Linux / ' .
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'CentOS 5.4 or earlier, see <a href="' .
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'http://status.net/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux#PCRE_library' .
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'">our documentation page</a> on fixing this.');
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$pass = false;
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}
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$reqs = array('gd', 'curl',
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'xmlwriter', 'mbstring', 'xml', 'dom', 'simplexml');
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foreach ($reqs as $req) {
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if (!$this->checkExtension($req)) {
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$this->warning(sprintf('Cannot load required extension: <code>%s</code>', $req));
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$pass = false;
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}
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}
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// Make sure we have at least one database module available
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$missingExtensions = array();
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foreach (self::$dbModules as $type => $info) {
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if (!$this->checkExtension($info['check_module'])) {
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$missingExtensions[] = $info['check_module'];
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}
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}
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if (count($missingExtensions) == count(self::$dbModules)) {
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$req = implode(', ', $missingExtensions);
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$this->warning(sprintf('Cannot find a database extension. You need at least one of %s.', $req));
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$pass = false;
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}
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// @fixme this check seems to be insufficient with Windows ACLs
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if (!is_writable(INSTALLDIR)) {
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$this->warning(sprintf('Cannot write config file to: <code>%s</code></p>', INSTALLDIR),
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sprintf('On your server, try this command: <code>chmod a+w %s</code>', INSTALLDIR));
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$pass = false;
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}
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// Check the subdirs used for file uploads
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$fileSubdirs = array('avatar', 'background', 'file');
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foreach ($fileSubdirs as $fileSubdir) {
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$fileFullPath = INSTALLDIR."/$fileSubdir/";
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if (!is_writable($fileFullPath)) {
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$this->warning(sprintf('Cannot write to %s directory: <code>%s</code>', $fileSubdir, $fileFullPath),
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sprintf('On your server, try this command: <code>chmod a+w %s</code>', $fileFullPath));
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$pass = false;
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}
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}
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return $pass;
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}
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/**
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* Checks if a php extension is both installed and loaded
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*
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* @param string $name of extension to check
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*
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* @return boolean whether extension is installed and loaded
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*/
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function checkExtension($name)
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{
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if (extension_loaded($name)) {
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return true;
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} elseif (function_exists('dl') && ini_get('enable_dl') && !ini_get('safe_mode')) {
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// dl will throw a fatal error if it's disabled or we're in safe mode.
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// More fun, it may not even exist under some SAPIs in 5.3.0 or later...
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$soname = $name . '.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX;
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if (PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX == 'dll') {
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$soname = "php_" . $soname;
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}
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return @dl($soname);
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Basic validation on the database paramters
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* Side effects: error output if not valid
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*
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* @return boolean success
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*/
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function validateDb()
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{
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$fail = false;
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if (empty($this->host)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No hostname specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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if (empty($this->database)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No database specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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if (empty($this->username)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No username specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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if (empty($this->sitename)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No sitename specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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return !$fail;
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}
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/**
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* Basic validation on the administrator user paramters
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* Side effects: error output if not valid
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*
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* @return boolean success
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*/
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function validateAdmin()
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{
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$fail = false;
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if (empty($this->adminNick)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No initial StatusNet user nickname specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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if ($this->adminNick && !preg_match('/^[0-9a-z]{1,64}$/', $this->adminNick)) {
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$this->updateStatus('The user nickname "' . htmlspecialchars($this->adminNick) .
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'" is invalid; should be plain letters and numbers no longer than 64 characters.', true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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// @fixme hardcoded list; should use Nickname::isValid()
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// if/when it's safe to have loaded the infrastructure here
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$blacklist = array('main', 'panel', 'twitter', 'settings', 'rsd.xml', 'favorited', 'featured', 'favoritedrss', 'featuredrss', 'rss', 'getfile', 'api', 'groups', 'group', 'peopletag', 'tag', 'user', 'message', 'conversation', 'bookmarklet', 'notice', 'attachment', 'search', 'index.php', 'doc', 'opensearch', 'robots.txt', 'xd_receiver.html', 'facebook');
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if (in_array($this->adminNick, $blacklist)) {
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$this->updateStatus('The user nickname "' . htmlspecialchars($this->adminNick) .
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'" is reserved.', true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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if (empty($this->adminPass)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No initial StatusNet user password specified.", true);
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$fail = true;
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}
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return !$fail;
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}
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/**
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* Make sure a site profile was selected
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*
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* @return type boolean success
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*/
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function validateSiteProfile()
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{
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if (empty($this->siteProfile)) {
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$this->updateStatus("No site profile selected.", true);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Set up the database with the appropriate function for the selected type...
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* Saves database info into $this->db.
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*
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* @fixme escape things in the connection string in case we have a funny pass etc
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* @return mixed array of database connection params on success, false on failure
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*/
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function setupDatabase()
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{
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if ($this->db) {
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throw new Exception("Bad order of operations: DB already set up.");
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}
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$this->updateStatus("Starting installation...");
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if (empty($this->password)) {
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$auth = '';
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} else {
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$auth = ":$this->password";
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}
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$scheme = self::$dbModules[$this->dbtype]['scheme'];
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$dsn = "{$scheme}://{$this->username}{$auth}@{$this->host}/{$this->database}";
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$this->updateStatus("Checking database...");
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$conn = $this->connectDatabase($dsn);
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// ensure database encoding is UTF8
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if ($this->dbtype == 'mysql') {
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// @fixme utf8m4 support for mysql 5.5?
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// Force the comms charset to utf8 for sanity
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// This doesn't currently work. :P
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//$conn->executes('set names utf8');
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} else if ($this->dbtype == 'pgsql') {
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$record = $conn->getRow('SHOW server_encoding');
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if ($record->server_encoding != 'UTF8') {
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$this->updateStatus("StatusNet requires UTF8 character encoding. Your database is ". htmlentities($record->server_encoding));
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return false;
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}
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}
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$res = $this->updateStatus("Creating database tables...");
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if (!$this->createCoreTables($conn)) {
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$this->updateStatus("Error creating tables.", true);
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return false;
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}
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foreach (array('sms_carrier' => 'SMS carrier',
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'notice_source' => 'notice source',
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'foreign_services' => 'foreign service')
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as $scr => $name) {
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$this->updateStatus(sprintf("Adding %s data to database...", $name));
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$res = $this->runDbScript($scr.'.sql', $conn);
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if ($res === false) {
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$this->updateStatus(sprintf("Can't run %s script.", $name), true);
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return false;
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}
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}
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$db = array('type' => $this->dbtype, 'database' => $dsn);
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return $db;
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}
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/**
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* Open a connection to the database.
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*
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* @param <type> $dsn
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* @return <type>
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*/
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function connectDatabase($dsn)
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{
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global $_DB;
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return $_DB->connect($dsn);
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}
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/**
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* Create core tables on the given database connection.
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*
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* @param DB_common $conn
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*/
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function createCoreTables(DB_common $conn)
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{
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$schema = Schema::get($conn);
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$tableDefs = $this->getCoreSchema();
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foreach ($tableDefs as $name => $def) {
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if (defined('DEBUG_INSTALLER')) {
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echo " $name ";
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}
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$schema->ensureTable($name, $def);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Fetch the core table schema definitions.
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*
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* @return array of table names => table def arrays
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*/
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function getCoreSchema()
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{
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$schema = array();
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include INSTALLDIR . '/db/core.php';
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return $schema;
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}
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/**
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* Return a parseable PHP literal for the given value.
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* This will include quotes for strings, etc.
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*
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* @param mixed $val
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* @return string
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*/
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function phpVal($val)
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{
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return var_export($val, true);
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}
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/**
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* Return an array of parseable PHP literal for the given values.
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* These will include quotes for strings, etc.
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*
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* @param mixed $val
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* @return array
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*/
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function phpVals($map)
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{
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return array_map(array($this, 'phpVal'), $map);
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}
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/**
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* Write a stock configuration file.
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*
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* @return boolean success
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*
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* @fixme escape variables in output in case we have funny chars, apostrophes etc
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*/
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function writeConf()
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{
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$vals = $this->phpVals(array(
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'sitename' => $this->sitename,
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'server' => $this->server,
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'path' => $this->path,
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'ssl' => in_array($this->ssl, array('never', 'sometimes', 'always'))
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? $this->ssl
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: 'never',
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'db_database' => $this->db['database'],
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'db_type' => $this->db['type']
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));
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// assemble configuration file in a string
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$cfg = "<?php\n".
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"if (!defined('GNUSOCIAL')) { exit(1); }\n\n".
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// site name
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"\$config['site']['name'] = {$vals['sitename']};\n\n".
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// site location
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"\$config['site']['server'] = {$vals['server']};\n".
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"\$config['site']['path'] = {$vals['path']}; \n\n".
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"\$config['site']['ssl'] = {$vals['ssl']}; \n\n".
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// checks if fancy URLs are enabled
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($this->fancy ? "\$config['site']['fancy'] = true;\n\n":'').
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// database
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"\$config['db']['database'] = {$vals['db_database']};\n\n".
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($this->db['type'] == 'pgsql' ? "\$config['db']['quote_identifiers'] = true;\n\n":'').
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"\$config['db']['type'] = {$vals['db_type']};\n\n";
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// Normalize line endings for Windows servers
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$cfg = str_replace("\n", PHP_EOL, $cfg);
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// write configuration file out to install directory
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$res = file_put_contents(INSTALLDIR.'/config.php', $cfg);
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return $res;
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}
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/**
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* Write the site profile. We do this after creating the initial user
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* in case the site profile is set to single user. This gets around the
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* 'chicken-and-egg' problem of the system requiring a valid user for
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* single user mode, before the intial user is actually created. Yeah,
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* we should probably do this in smarter way.
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*
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* @return int res number of bytes written
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*/
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function writeSiteProfile()
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{
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$vals = $this->phpVals(array(
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'site_profile' => $this->siteProfile,
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'nickname' => $this->adminNick
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));
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$cfg =
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// site profile
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"\$config['site']['profile'] = {$vals['site_profile']};\n";
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if ($this->siteProfile == "singleuser") {
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$cfg .= "\$config['singleuser']['nickname'] = {$vals['nickname']};\n\n";
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} else {
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$cfg .= "\n";
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}
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// Normalize line endings for Windows servers
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$cfg = str_replace("\n", PHP_EOL, $cfg);
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// write configuration file out to install directory
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$res = file_put_contents(INSTALLDIR.'/config.php', $cfg, FILE_APPEND);
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return $res;
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}
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/**
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* Install schema into the database
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*
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* @param string $filename location of database schema file
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* @param DB_common $conn connection to database
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*
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* @return boolean - indicating success or failure
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*/
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function runDbScript($filename, DB_common $conn)
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{
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$sql = trim(file_get_contents(INSTALLDIR . '/db/' . $filename));
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$stmts = explode(';', $sql);
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foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
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$stmt = trim($stmt);
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if (!mb_strlen($stmt)) {
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continue;
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}
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try {
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$res = $conn->simpleQuery($stmt);
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} catch (Exception $e) {
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$error = $e->getMessage();
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$this->updateStatus("ERROR ($error) for SQL '$stmt'");
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Create the initial admin user account.
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* Side effect: may load portions of StatusNet framework.
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* Side effect: outputs program info
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*/
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function registerInitialUser()
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{
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require_once INSTALLDIR . '/lib/common.php';
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$data = array('nickname' => $this->adminNick,
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'password' => $this->adminPass,
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'fullname' => $this->adminNick);
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if ($this->adminEmail) {
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$data['email'] = $this->adminEmail;
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}
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$user = User::register($data);
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|
|
if (empty($user)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// give initial user carte blanche
|
|
|
|
$user->grantRole('owner');
|
|
$user->grantRole('moderator');
|
|
$user->grantRole('administrator');
|
|
|
|
// Attempt to do a remote subscribe to update@status.net
|
|
// Will fail if instance is on a private network.
|
|
|
|
if ($this->adminUpdates && class_exists('Ostatus_profile')) {
|
|
try {
|
|
$oprofile = Ostatus_profile::ensureProfileURL('http://update.status.net/');
|
|
Subscription::start($user->getProfile(), $oprofile->localProfile());
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Set up subscription to <a href='http://update.status.net/'>update@status.net</a>.");
|
|
} catch (Exception $e) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Could not set up subscription to <a href='http://update.status.net/'>update@status.net</a>.", true);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The beef of the installer!
|
|
* Create database, config file, and admin user.
|
|
*
|
|
* Prerequisites: validation of input data.
|
|
*
|
|
* @return boolean success
|
|
*/
|
|
function doInstall()
|
|
{
|
|
global $config;
|
|
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Initializing...");
|
|
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
|
|
error_reporting(E_ALL);
|
|
if (!defined('GNUSOCIAL')) {
|
|
define('GNUSOCIAL', true);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
|
|
define('STATUSNET', true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
require_once INSTALLDIR . '/lib/framework.php';
|
|
StatusNet::initDefaults($this->server, $this->path);
|
|
|
|
if ($this->siteProfile == "singleuser") {
|
|
// Until we use ['site']['profile']==='singleuser' everywhere
|
|
$config['singleuser']['enabled'] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
$this->db = $this->setupDatabase();
|
|
if (!$this->db) {
|
|
// database connection failed, do not move on to create config file.
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
} catch (Exception $e) {
|
|
// Lower-level DB error!
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Database error: " . $e->getMessage(), true);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Make sure we can write to the file twice
|
|
$oldUmask = umask(000);
|
|
|
|
if (!$this->skipConfig) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Writing config file...");
|
|
$res = $this->writeConf();
|
|
|
|
if (!$res) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Can't write config file.", true);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($this->adminNick)) {
|
|
// Okay, cross fingers and try to register an initial user
|
|
if ($this->registerInitialUser()) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus(
|
|
"An initial user with the administrator role has been created."
|
|
);
|
|
} else {
|
|
$this->updateStatus(
|
|
"Could not create initial GNU social user.",
|
|
true
|
|
);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!$this->skipConfig) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Setting site profile...");
|
|
$res = $this->writeSiteProfile();
|
|
|
|
if (!$res) {
|
|
$this->updateStatus("Can't write to config file.", true);
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Restore original umask
|
|
umask($oldUmask);
|
|
// Set permissions back to something decent
|
|
chmod(INSTALLDIR.'/config.php', 0644);
|
|
|
|
$scheme = $this->ssl === 'always' ? 'https' : 'http';
|
|
$link = "{$scheme}://{$this->server}/{$this->path}";
|
|
|
|
$this->updateStatus("StatusNet has been installed at $link");
|
|
$this->updateStatus(
|
|
"<strong>DONE!</strong> You can visit your <a href='$link'>new StatusNet site</a> (login as '$this->adminNick'). If this is your first StatusNet install, you may want to poke around our <a href='http://status.net/wiki/Getting_started'>Getting Started guide</a>."
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Output a pre-install-time warning message
|
|
* @param string $message HTML ok, but should be plaintext-able
|
|
* @param string $submessage HTML ok, but should be plaintext-able
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract function warning($message, $submessage='');
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Output an install-time progress message
|
|
* @param string $message HTML ok, but should be plaintext-able
|
|
* @param boolean $error true if this should be marked as an error condition
|
|
*/
|
|
abstract function updateStatus($status, $error=false);
|
|
|
|
}
|